I have some puzzlement here, too. I took it to be trying to enforce that you not use the modulus % operator in your answer to int_remainder_without_modulo. I have a comment in my answer indicating my confusion, though: I have one answer that failed that test, despite not using the % operator.
I hit on a passing answer by trying a different approach to the problem. Tricky to say more while only giving a hint. Does that help some? If not, follow up?